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Practice Test 2 | Google Cloud Certified Professional Data Engineer | Dumps | Mock Test

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A weather station facility which receives events from sensors installed on different pods distributed around the region return the current weather temperature based on sensor’s location.

You are asked to build a pipeline to aggregate the incoming events to get the average temperature every 60 seconds for each region.

A. Fixed-time window with duration of 60 seconds.
B. Sliding-time window with duration of 60 seconds.
C. Per-session window with time gap duration of 60 seconds.
D. Single global window with time-based trigger of 60 seconds.

Answer: B.


A sliding time window uses time intervals in the data stream to define bundles of data. However, with sliding time windowing, the windows overlap. Each window might capture five minutes worth of data, but a new window starts every ten seconds. The frequency with which sliding windows begin is called the period. Therefore, our example would have a window size of five minutes and a period of ten seconds.

In this scenario, we want to get the average temperature per region by aggregating all events coming from sensors of that region. Sensor ID can be the key row. Sliding-time window aggregates event data in time window of 5 minutes, with sliding window of 60 seconds.

Source(s):

Windowing Functions: https://cloud.google.com/dataflow/model/windowing#windowing-functions

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Note: 

  • 5 minutes is just an assumption to explain windowing through an example, where, for a time interval of compute a running average of the past five minutes’ worth of data is updated every ten seconds.
  • Sliding window function produce an output only when an event occurs. Every window will have at least one event and the window continuously moves forward. In fixed window, it doesn’t have overlap and an event cannot belong to more than one fixed window. Each segment represents a distinct time segment.
  1. The source of data is in different region and their data ingestion would not be same.
  2. In sliding time Windows, the Window overlaps and window may be more that 1 Window..
  3. In fixed Time Window, is good where streaming of data has limited source,

I think if you understand the windowing concept well and each of the 4 windowing functions, then sliding time window will appear as straight forward choice.

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